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Long-Term Impact of Military-Relevant Brain Injury Consortium Chronic Effects of Neurotrauma Consortium

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Associations Between Sociodemographic, Mental Health, and Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Characteristics With Lifetime History of Criminal Justice Involvement in Combat Veterans and Service Members

Gius BK, Fournier LF, Reljic T, Pogoda TK, Corrigan JD, Garcia A, Troyanskaya M, Hodges CB, Miles SR. (2023). Associations Between Sociodemographic, Mental Health, and Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Characteristics With Lifetime History of Criminal Justice Involvement in Combat Veterans and Service Members. Military medicine, 188(9-10), e3143–e3151. https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usac257. PMID: 36029468.

Main Question

What modifiable factors are associated with criminal justice involvement among Veterans/Service Members?  

Study Findings

Hazardous alcohol use increased criminal justice involvement after adjusting for all other variables. Race, number of mTBIs, employment status, and PTSD symptoms did not increase criminal justice involvement. Being married or partnered decreased criminal justice involvement. 

Practical Uses

Heavy alcohol use is not only detrimental to health in the short- and long-term but also increases the risk for criminal justice involvement.

Clinicians may follow clinical treatment guidelines for preventing and managing alcohol use and encouraging the development of healthy intimate relationships to reduce criminal justice involvement risk.

For more information on assessing and managing alcohol and substance use

In an effort to provide the latest findings to our consumers as quickly as possible, some of these studies, while fully peer reviewed, have not been presented or published either electronically or in print. Findings are presented for informational purposes only and should not be cited or referenced until they are formally published or presented.

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The U.S. Army Medical Research Acquisition Activity, 839 Chandler Street, Fort Detrick MD 21702-5014 is the awarding and administering acquisition office. This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs endorsed by the Department of Defense, through the Psychological Health/Traumatic Brain Injury Research Program Long-Term Impact of Military-Relevant Brain Injury Consortium (LIMBIC) Award/W81XWH-18-PH/TBIRP-LIMBIC under Awards No. W81XWH1920067 and W81XWH-13-2-0095, and by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Awards No. I01 CX002097, I01 CX002096, I01 HX003155, I01 RX003444, I01 RX003443, I01 RX003442, I01 CX001135, I01 CX001246, I01 RX001774, I01 RX 001135, I01 RX 002076, I01 RX 001880, I01 RX 002172, I01 RX 002173, I01 RX 002171, I01 RX 002174, and I01 RX 002170. Opinions, interpretations, conclusions and recommendations are those of the author and are not necessarily endorsed by the Department of Defense. / Created by VCU University Relations

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